GETTING AHEAD OF WORKPLACE HEALTH AND SAFETY RISKS

In construction there are what are referred to as the ‘fatal four’ of health and safety risks. Falls, getting caught in between objects, electrocutions and being struck by objects. These are, of course, a major focus for construction companies who now need to be aware of emerging health and safety risks that have resulted from green jobs, new technologies and changes in business practices and the workforce. Older health risks that have fallen under the radar are now getting more focus, too.

KNOW YOUR RISKS

Many contractors are self-employed, and are four times more likely to die from injuries sustained at work, compared to employees. Those aged 55 and over are almost 3 times more likely to die at work, whether self-employed or not.

These statistics are alarming, but simply knowing them is not enough. Employers must add specialised sections to your workplace health and safety plan and implement specific training to help minimise these risks.

GREEN JOBS

Another Challenge to workplace health and safety stems from the creation of new jobs in the green sector and existing job roles evolving to meet the sector’s requirements. New materials, methods and technologies in the sector post further risks.

AGING WORKFORCE

Most industries are facing the challenge of an aging workforce. The percentage of workers who continue to workafter retirement age is rising, partly due to demographic reasons and partly due to economic reasons. As a construction worker ages, the physical demands of the job become more challenging and place the worker at greater risk of injury and illness. 

Take a look at your worksites and practices to find ways to reduce risks through engineering and administrative controls. Adopt an approach to work that pushes teamwork and culture to the fore.

INEXPERIENCED AND TEMP WORKERS

As part of an evolving workforce, contract workers, temporary workers are more and more prevalent. They, along with workers with minimal experience, face a greater chance of injury than a full-time employee. Constructions sites are difficult to manage and control, which means new workers can slip under the radar, placing them at a disadvantage.

Partner inexperienced workers with seasoned employees so they can learn the job role thoroughly and perhaps test them on their knowledge to ensure they have received satisfactory training.

DUST

Dust, such as sawdust or dust from earthworks or demolition poses health risks. Rather than rely strictly on PPE to prevent issues, it is best to implement engineering and administrative controls. These might include, dust extractors, ventilators, vacuum systems and water or limiting exposure by setting minimum air quality standards for workspaces.

MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs)

MSDs in construction cause 32 percent of work related injuries. The construction workforce is a varied one with differing abilities and safety consciousness. Therefore, a safe worksite is a result of never-ending, consistent effort for it to be so.

There are three ways to reduce MSDs. Change the workplace, the work practices or use PPE. Use machines instead of brute force. Find ways to elevate work to waist height to prevent constant bending or kneeling. Rotate crews to prevent injuries from repetitive motions.